Ball Impact Position in Recreational Male Padel Players: Implications for Training and Injury Management

Bernardino Javier Sánchez-Alcaraz, Rafael Martínez-Gallego, Salvador Llana, Goran Vučković, Diego Muñoz, Javier Courel-Ibáñez, Alejandro Sánchez-Pay and Jesús Ramón-Llin
Additional contact information
Bernardino Javier Sánchez-Alcaraz: Department of Physical Activity and Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Murcia. C/ Argentina, s/n, 30720 San Javier, Spain
Rafael Martínez-Gallego: Department of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Valencia, Av. Blasco Ibáñez, 13, 46010 Valencia, Spain
Salvador Llana: Department of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Valencia, Av. Blasco Ibáñez, 13, 46010 Valencia, Spain
Goran Vučković: Faculty of Sport, University of Ljubljana, Gortanova ul. 22, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
Diego Muñoz: Department of Musical, Plastic and Corporal Expression, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, Av. de la Universidad, s/n, 10003 Cáceres, Spain
Javier Courel-Ibáñez: Department of Physical Activity and Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Murcia. C/ Argentina, s/n, 30720 San Javier, Spain
Alejandro Sánchez-Pay: Department of Physical Activity and Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Murcia. C/ Argentina, s/n, 30720 San Javier, Spain
Jesús Ramón-Llin: Department of Musical, Plastic and Corporal Expression, Faculty of Education, University of Valencia, Av. dels Tarongers, 4, 46022 Valencia, Spain

IJERPH, 2021, vol. 18, issue 2, 1-9

Abstract: Racket sports such as padel are characterized by the repetition of unilateral gestures, which can lead to negative adaptations like asymmetries or overuse musculoskeletal injuries. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in ball impact positions (i.e., forward or backward of the center of gravity) in nine stroke types in a sample of forty-eight recreational male padel players. The sample included 14,478 shots corresponding to 18 matches from six tournaments. Forty-eight male padel players were classified into two groups according to their level: trained ( n = 24) and novice ( n = 24). Type of stroke and ball impact position were registered using a computerized motion tracking video system. The ball impact position was computed from the distance (cm) between the coordinates of the ball and the player’s center of gravity. Results show that trained players hit the ball in a more backward position (from 11 to 25 cm, compared to novice) in serve and offensive strokes (volleys, trays, and smashes) but used more forward strokes (from 7 to 32 cm, compared to novice) in defensive shots (groundstrokes, wall strokes, and lobs). Because the current differential variables are trainable and demonstrated to be of relevance for performance, the findings of this study may assist padel coaches in designing proper training plans to improve effectiveness and to prevent musculoskeletal injuries regarding the type of stroke and ball impact position. Such knowledge may constitute a very important factor affecting technique, biomechanics, and injury management in padel players of different competitive levels.

Keywords: racket sports; overuse injury; biomechanics; game actions (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (7)

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