Sensory Processing Sensitivity and Compassion Satisfaction as Risk/Protective Factors from Burnout and Compassion Fatigue in Healthcare and Education Professionals

Manuela Pérez-Chacón, Antonio Chacón, Mercedes Borda-Mas and María Luisa Avargues-Navarro
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Manuela Pérez-Chacón: International Doctoral School of the University of Seville, University of Seville, 41013 Seville, Spain
Antonio Chacón: International Doctoral School of the University of Seville, University of Seville, 41013 Seville, Spain
Mercedes Borda-Mas: Department of Personality, Assessment, and Psychological Treatment, University of Seville, 41018 Seville, Spain
María Luisa Avargues-Navarro: Department of Personality, Assessment, and Psychological Treatment, University of Seville, 41018 Seville, Spain

IJERPH, 2021, vol. 18, issue 2, 1-15

Abstract: The study analyzes sensory processing sensitivity and the compassion satisfaction as risk/protective factors against burnout and compassion fatigue, during the first period of the COVID-19 health emergency. A sample of 1566 Spanish adult healthcare (n = 694) and education (n = 872) professionals was evaluated. An ad hoc questionnaire for sociodemographic data, and the highly sensitive person scale (HSPS), Maslach burnout inventory (MBI) and professional quality of life scale (ProQOL-vIV) were administered. Burnout and compassion fatigue were observed in the healthcare and education professionals, where personal realization and depersonalization were higher in healthcare and compassion fatigue in education. The protective role of compassion satisfaction was confirmed, as was sensory processing sensitivity as a risk factor, except for its low sensory threshold dimension, which positively influenced personal realization. The findings of this study demonstrate the presence of burnout and compassion fatigue in healthcare and education professionals, displaying compassion fatigue as an emerging psychosocial risk in education, which was made more severe under the conditions of study, which is at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. The importance of incorporating adequate management strategies for high sensitivity, empathy and compassion satisfaction in prevention programs is emphasized.

Keywords: burnout; compassion fatigue; compassion satisfaction; sensory processing sensitivity; healthcare workers; educators; risk/protective factors; COVID-19 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)

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