Burnout, Psychological Capital and Health during COVID-19 Social Isolation: A Longitudinal Analysis

Mariano Meseguer de Pedro, María Magdalena Fernández-Valera, Mariano García-Izquierdo and María Isabel Soler Sánchez
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Mariano Meseguer de Pedro: Psychiatry and Social Psychology Department, Faculty of Psychology, Universidad de Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain
María Magdalena Fernández-Valera: Psychiatry and Social Psychology Department, Faculty of Labor Sciences, Universidad de Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain
Mariano García-Izquierdo: Psychiatry and Social Psychology Department, Faculty of Psychology, Universidad de Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain
María Isabel Soler Sánchez: Psychiatry and Social Psychology Department, Faculty of Psychology, Universidad de Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain

IJERPH, 2021, vol. 18, issue 3, 1-11

Abstract: Background: Drawing on the impact of the COVID-19 global pandemic and its sanitary measures on coping strategies for preserving health, it is also necessary to add exposure to certain work stressors, such as burnout. The aim of the study was to assess the influence of the confinement situation caused by COVID-19 on the levels of self-perceived health and psychological capital in a sample of workers, as well as to analyze whether exposure to burnout before social isolation would help to explain the levels of health and psychological capital. Methods: Data were collected in a longitudinal design. Time 1 surveys (December 2019) were sent to a sample of 354 Spanish workers while in Time 2 (April 2020) the employees completed 235 questionnaires. Results: Our findings indicate a significant worsening of employees’ health perception (t = ?4.13; p < 0.01) and psychological capital (4.10, p < 0.01) levels during mandatory confinement in Spain. Our results also revealed that emotional exhaustion is the only burnout dimension capable of explaining the variance of health while self-efficacy does regarding psychological capital. Conclusion: We conclude a significant reduction in self-perceived health and psychological capital during COVID-19 mandatory confinement, and that burnout acts as a predictor variable in both health and psychological capital variance.

Keywords: burnout; self-perceived health; psychological capital; COVID-19 social isolation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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