Acute Effects of a Single Bout of Walking on Affective Responses in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder

Martin Niedermeier, Larissa Ledochowski, Hartmann Leitner, Helmut Zingerle and Martin Kopp
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Martin Niedermeier: Department of Sport Science, University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
Larissa Ledochowski: Department of Sport Science, University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
Hartmann Leitner: Department of Sport Science, University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
Helmut Zingerle: Center for Mental Health Rehabilitation Bad Bachgart, 39030 Rodeneck, Italy
Martin Kopp: Department of Sport Science, University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria

IJERPH, 2021, vol. 18, issue 4, 1-12

Abstract: Exercise programs are considered an effective (add-on) treatment option for depressive disorders. However, little is known about the acute effects of exercise on affective responses in in-patient settings. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to compare the effects of a single 30-min bout of walking on affective responses to a passive control condition in patients with major depressive disorder during treatment in a mental health center. In total, 23 in-patients were exposed to two conditions (duration: 30 min) using a within-subject design: an exercise (light–moderate walking outdoors) and a passive control condition (sitting and reading). Affective responses were assessed based on the Circumplex Model in four phases: pre, during, post, and two hours following the conditions. The main results include a significantly larger pre–post increase in energetic arousal in the exercise condition compared to the control condition, p = 0.012, η p ² = 0.25, but no significantly different pre–follow-up change between conditions, p = 0.093, η p ² = 0.12. Negatively valenced affective responses showed significantly stronger pre–post decreases after the exercise condition compared to the passive control condition, p < 0.036, η p ² > 0.18. Positively valenced affective response activity showed a pre–post increase in the exercise condition and a pre–post decrease in the passive control condition, p = 0.017, η p ² = 0.23. The higher-activated, positively valenced immediate response of light- to moderate-intensity walking may serve as an acute emotion regulation in patients with major depressive disorder and provide a favorable state for adherence to exercise programs.

Keywords: Circumplex Model; depression; exercise; physical activity; well-being (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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