The Moderating Roles of Sensation Seeking and Worry among Nature-Based Adventure Tourists

Kiattipoom Kiatkawsin, Ngoc Anh Bui, Richard Hrankai and Kwangmin Jeong
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Kiattipoom Kiatkawsin: Tourism Industry Data Analytics Lab (TIDAL), Department of Hospitality and Tourism Management, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Korea
Ngoc Anh Bui: Department of Hospitality and Tourism Management, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Korea
Richard Hrankai: Department of Tourism and Service Management, MODUL University Vienna, 1190 Vienna, Austria
Kwangmin Jeong: Tourism Industry Research Division, Korea Culture & Tourism Institute, Seoul 07511, Korea

IJERPH, 2021, vol. 18, issue 4, 1-18

Abstract: The adventure tourism subsector continues to be popular today. Both industry and academia define adventure tourism’s scope from either the physical (e.g., outdoor activity and physical activity) or psychological aspects (e.g., thrill seeking and challenges). Recent studies have pointed out that adventure tourism can be interpreted differently across cultures and markets. Still, risk has always been universally accepted as an essential characteristic of adventure tourism. Thus, most empirical research has studied the role of risk as one of the motivations. However, attempts to investigate related elements that are either a response to or a coping mechanism for the presence of risk are scarce. This present study adopted one of the most prominent frameworks in explaining behavioral intentions, the theory of planned behavior, and included involvement and knowledge variables to extend it. Furthermore, the sensation-seeking and worry constructs were tested for their moderating impact on intentions to participate in adventure tours. The results of structural equation modeling and multigroup invariance tests revealed that subjective norms were not a significant predictor of intentions, while both sensation seeking and worry significantly moderated the relationships between the study variables.

Keywords: adventure tourism; Vietnam tourism; theory of planned behavior; sensation seeking; worry; involvement (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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