The Influence of Power on Leisure: Implications for Inclusive Leisure Services

Francisco Javier Lopez Frias and John Dattilo
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Francisco Javier Lopez Frias: Kinesiology Department and Rock Ethics Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA
John Dattilo: Recreation, Park and Tourism Management, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA

IJERPH, 2021, vol. 18, issue 5, 1-14

Abstract: Many people experience domination as they encounter oppression and marginalization because of power differentials limiting their leisure. We rely on Foucault for guidance to examine connections between power and opportunities for people to be included in leisure and recognize that, like Foucault, we experience privilege. Considering such privilege, we explore power and people connections, scrutinize ways power influences leisure, and examine methods to promote or resist power to increase leisure. Drawing on the analysis of power and leisure, we examine how discourse influences leisure and identify ways to facilitate inclusive leisure. We consider these aspects via Allen’s (1998) modalities of power-over, power-to, and power-with. Analyzing these modalities, we address barriers to leisure associated with power, strategies people use to engage in resistance through leisure, and ways inclusive leisure might occur. We conclude that each person can make positive contributions and offer inclusive leisure.

Keywords: inclusion; leisure; power; Foucault (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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