Fit for What Purpose? Exploring Bicultural Frameworks for the Architectural Design of Acute Mental Health Facilities

Gabrielle L. S. Jenkin, Jacqueline McIntosh and Susanna Every-Palmer
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Gabrielle L. S. Jenkin: Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Otago, Wellington 23A Mein St., Wellington 6021, New Zealand
Jacqueline McIntosh: School of Architecture, Victoria University of Wellington, 139 Vivian Street, Wellington 6011, New Zealand
Susanna Every-Palmer: Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Otago, Wellington 23A Mein St., Wellington 6021, New Zealand

IJERPH, 2021, vol. 18, issue 5, 1-20

Abstract: Acute mental health care facilities have become the modern equivalent to the old asylum, designed to provide emergency and temporary care for the acutely mentally unwell. These facilities require a model of mental health care, whether very basic or highly advanced, and an appropriately designed building facility within which to operate. Drawing on interview data from our four-year research project to examine the architectural design and social milieu of adult acute mental health wards in Aotearoa New Zealand, official documents, philosophies and models of mental health care, this paper asks what is the purpose of the adult inpatient mental health ward in a bicultural country and how can we determine the degree to which they are fit for purpose. Although we found an important lack of clarity and agreement around the purpose of the acute mental health facility, the general underpinning philosophy of mental health care in Aotearoa New Zealand was that of recovery, and the CHIME principles of recovery, with some modifications, could be translated into design principles for an architectural brief. However, further work is required to align staff, service users and official health understandings of the purpose of the acute mental health facility and the means for achieving recovery goals in a bicultural context.

Keywords: mental health; architecture; design; fit for purpose; recovery; bicultural (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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