Preventive Behavioral Insights for Emerging Adults: A Survey during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Sunhee Park,
Beomsoo Kim and
Kyoung A. Kim
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Sunhee Park: Barun ICT Research Center, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-Gu, Seoul 03722, Korea
Beomsoo Kim: Graduate School of Information, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-Gu, Seoul 03722, Korea
Kyoung A. Kim: Department of Nursing, Yeoju Institute of Technology 338, Sejong-ro, Yeoju-si 12652, Korea
IJERPH, 2021, vol. 18, issue 5, 1-10
Abstract:
Emerging adulthood is an important period for establishing health behavior patterns in life. This study aimed to examine factors related to preventive behaviors of emerging adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. A descriptive online survey design was used. Data were collected using a self-administrated, 28-item questionnaire completed by 239 undergraduate students from a university in Seoul, South Korea. The questionnaire was developed based on previous studies and the guidelines of the World Health Organization about COVID-19 preventive behaviors. The mean age of participants was 21.97 years, and the average score for COVID-19 preventive behaviors was 4.13 (SD: ±0.42) on a 5-point scale. Hierarchical regression analyses revealed that subjective norms related to parents (? = 0.425, p < 0.001), issue involvement related to COVID-19 (? = 0.160, p = 0.024), and sex (? = 0.137, p = 0.029) were significant factors related to preventive behaviors of emerging adults after controlling for demographic characteristics. The variables explained 20.1% of the variance in preventive behaviors. The results of this study suggest that better strategies for subjective norms related to parents and issue involvement related to COVID-19 must be considered to improve emerging adults’ preventive behaviors.
Keywords: preventive behavior; emerging adulthood; COVID-19; infodemic; subjective norm (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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