Patterns of Sedentary Behavior among Older Adults in Care Facilities: A Scoping Review

Kin-Chung Wilson Leung, Kim-Wai Raymond Sum and Yi-Jian Yang
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Kin-Chung Wilson Leung: Department of Sports Science and Physical Education, The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK), Hong Kong, China
Kim-Wai Raymond Sum: Department of Sports Science and Physical Education, The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK), Hong Kong, China
Yi-Jian Yang: Department of Sports Science and Physical Education, The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK), Hong Kong, China

IJERPH, 2021, vol. 18, issue 5, 1-17

Abstract: Understanding the sedentary patterns can guide the design of strategies to engage older adults in physical activity. This scoping review aimed to synthesize available evidence on sedentary behaviors in care facilities. We searched PubMed/MEDLINE and Web of Science for studies published from inception through October 2020. Eighteen studies were included and reviewed according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Data obtained were analyzed based on levels of care provided. Overall, daily sedentary time was higher among residents in high level care facilities (e.g., nursing homes) (11.6 h/day) than intermediate/mixed level care facilities (e.g., assisted living) (9.5 h/day). In intermediate/mixed level care facilities, television (TV) viewing was the most common sedentary activity (2.5–2.9 h/day; 26% of daily sedentary time), while napping was the most favorite sedentary activity (4.7 h/day; 36% of waking hours) in high level care facilities. Sex differences in daily patterns of sedentary behavior (sedentary time, uninterrupted bouts, and bout durations) were commonly observed in intermediate/mixed level care facilities, as exemplified by men being more sedentary by 0.7–1.1 h/day. In summary, this study highlights distinctive sedentary patterns among older adults residing in different levels of care facilities, addressing a pressing need for customized interventions to engage care facility residents in physical activity.

Keywords: elderly; mobility; sedentariness; inactivity; sitting; lying; residential aged care; retirement communities; care homes; institutional (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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