A Systematic Review of the Development and Psychometric Properties of Loneliness Measures for Children and Adolescents

Aimée Cole, Caroline Bond, Pamela Qualter and Marlies Maes
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Aimée Cole: Salford Educational Psychology Service, Burrows House, 10, Priestley Road, Worsley, Salford M28 2LY, UK
Caroline Bond: Manchester Institute of Education, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK
Pamela Qualter: Manchester Institute of Education, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK
Marlies Maes: School Psychology and Development in Context, KU Leuven, Tiensestraat 102, 3000 Leuven, Belgium

IJERPH, 2021, vol. 18, issue 6, 1-16

Abstract: This paper reviews the three most commonly used measures of loneliness for children and adolescents (children: Loneliness and Aloneness Scale for Children and Adolescents [LACA] and Children’s Loneliness and Social Dissatisfaction Scale [CLS]; adolescents: UCLA Loneliness Scale [UCLA] and LACA). Loneliness is a pertinent issue across populations and affects the mental health and academic achievement of children and adolescents. To date, there has been no thorough examination of the loneliness measures for this age group. We examine how each of the three measures was developed, and assess the psychometric properties of those measures, gaining insight into whether they are valid and reliable assessments of loneliness. Results suggest that the UCLA Loneliness Scale is the most popular measure of loneliness for use with adolescents, but it does not have robust psychometric properties for that group. For children, the CLS appears most suitable. Results of the review identify gaps in aspects of measure development, with no measure having been developed with children or adolescents. Implications for future loneliness measurement research are considered.

Keywords: loneliness; measurement; childhood; adolescence; psychometrics (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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