Lifestyle Habits and Mental Health in Light of the Two COVID-19 Pandemic Waves in Sweden, 2020

Victoria Blom, Amanda Lönn, Björn Ekblom, Lena V. Kallings, Daniel Väisänen, Erik Hemmingsson, Gunnar Andersson, Peter Wallin, Andreas Stenling, Örjan Ekblom, Magnus Lindwall, Jane Salier Eriksson, Tobias Holmlund and Elin Ekblom-Bak
Additional contact information
Victoria Blom: Department of Physical Activity and Health, The Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences, 114 33 Stockholm, Sweden
Amanda Lönn: Department of Physical Activity and Health, The Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences, 114 33 Stockholm, Sweden
Björn Ekblom: Department of Physical Activity and Health, The Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences, 114 33 Stockholm, Sweden
Lena V. Kallings: Department of Physical Activity and Health, The Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences, 114 33 Stockholm, Sweden
Daniel Väisänen: Department of Physical Activity and Health, The Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences, 114 33 Stockholm, Sweden
Erik Hemmingsson: Department of Physical Activity and Health, The Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences, 114 33 Stockholm, Sweden
Gunnar Andersson: Research Department, HPI Health Profile Institute, 182 53 Danderyd, Sweden
Peter Wallin: Research Department, HPI Health Profile Institute, 182 53 Danderyd, Sweden
Andreas Stenling: Department of Psychology, Umeå University, 901 87 Umeå, Sweden
Örjan Ekblom: Department of Physical Activity and Health, The Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences, 114 33 Stockholm, Sweden
Magnus Lindwall: Department of Physical Activity and Health, The Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences, 114 33 Stockholm, Sweden
Jane Salier Eriksson: Department of Physical Activity and Health, The Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences, 114 33 Stockholm, Sweden
Tobias Holmlund: Department of Physical Activity and Health, The Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences, 114 33 Stockholm, Sweden
Elin Ekblom-Bak: Department of Physical Activity and Health, The Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences, 114 33 Stockholm, Sweden

IJERPH, 2021, vol. 18, issue 6, 1-19

Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic has become a public health emergency of international concern, which may have affected lifestyle habits and mental health. Based on national health profile assessments, this study investigated perceived changes of lifestyle habits in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and associations between perceived lifestyle changes and mental health in Swedish working adults. Among 5599 individuals (50% women, 46.3 years), the majority reported no change (sitting 77%, daily physical activity 71%, exercise 69%, diet 87%, alcohol 90%, and smoking 97%) due to the pandemic. Changes were more pronounced during the first wave (April–June) compared to the second (October–December). Women, individuals <60 years, those with a university degree, white-collar workers, and those with unhealthy lifestyle habits at baseline had higher odds of changing lifestyle habits compared to their counterparts. Negative changes in lifestyle habits and more time in a mentally passive state sitting at home were associated with higher odds of mental ill-health (including health anxiety regarding one’s own and relatives’ health, generalized anxiety and depression symptoms, and concerns regarding employment and economy). The results emphasize the need to support healthy lifestyle habits to strengthen the resilience in vulnerable groups of individuals to future viral pandemics and prevent health inequalities in society.

Keywords: physical activity; sitting; alcohol; diet; smoking; SARS-CoV-2; Sweden; mental health; health anxiety; depression (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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