Discrimination and Violence Due to Diversity of Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity: Explanatory Variables

Fernández-Antelo Inmaculada and Cuadrado-Gordillo Isabel
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Fernández-Antelo Inmaculada: Department of Psychology and Anthropology, University of Extremadura, 06071 Badajoz, Spain
Cuadrado-Gordillo Isabel: Department of Psychology and Anthropology, University of Extremadura, 06071 Badajoz, Spain

IJERPH, 2021, vol. 18, issue 7, 1-11

Abstract: Knowledge of the processes of aggression and victimization in couple relationships cannot be approached through the treatment of single variables. It needs a multidimensional perspective that establishes a web of relationships between variables of different types. The objectives of the present study were: (i) to explore the interrelationships between and interdependence of empathy, moral disengagement, homophobic attitudes, and prejudice as explanatory variables of discrimination and violence towards couples due to gender issues; and (ii) to delimit predictive indicators of the manifestation of aggressive attitudes and prejudices towards homosexual couples. The sample comprised 778 young people of ages 18 to 24 years (M = 19.9; SD = 1.6). Through the use of four instruments, it was found that empathy is a strong protector against homophobic attitudes, while moral disengagement is a predictor of aggressive attitudes towards same-sex couples. The results make it possible to delimit homophobic profiles and obtain predictive indicators that will be key elements in the design of programs and measures to prevent violence towards couples for reasons of gender.

Keywords: dating violence; homosexuality; aggressive attitudes; moral disengagement (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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