The Effects of Empowerment Education on Daily Dairy Intake in Community-Dwelling of Older Asian Women

Pei-Ti Hsu, Jeu-Jung Chen and Ya-Fang Ho
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Pei-Ti Hsu: Department of Nursing, Ching Kuo Institute of Management and Health, Keelung 20301, Taiwan
Jeu-Jung Chen: Department of Rehabilitation, Taiwan Adventist Hospital, Taipei 10556, Taiwan
Ya-Fang Ho: School of Nursing, China Medical University, Taichung 406040, Taiwan

IJERPH, 2021, vol. 18, issue 9, 1-12

Abstract: A scarcity in the intake of dairy products in older women begets a wide range of musculoskeletal problems, especially osteoporosis. However, dairy products are often not consumed in sufficient quantities in Eastern societies. This study used empowerment education to improve daily dairy intake in 68 older Asian women in the community through a quasi-experimental study design. The 34 participants in the experimental group took part in empowerment education programs that included lectures, sharing sessions, situation dramas, and cooking activities, for two hours per week for 6 weeks. The 34 participants in the control group had no interventions. The generalized estimating equation was used to evaluate the intervention’s effectiveness. The test was conducted for the two groups at 1 and 12 weeks after the completion of the lessons. We used daily dairy intake self-efficacy, intention, and behavior scale to measure the outcome. The change in the experimental group’s daily dairy intake self-efficacy and intention score at post-1 week and post-12 weeks was higher compared to the control group, but the dairy intake behavior was only changed at post-12 weeks. The empowerment education was effective in encouraging older women to change their dairy intake behavior and improved their dairy intake self-efficacy and intentions.

Keywords: older women; empowerment; dairy intake behavior; community; Asian (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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