Effect of Family Practice Contract Services on the Perceived Quality of Primary Care among Patients with Multimorbidity: A Cross-Sectional Study in Guangdong, China

Jingyi Liao, Mengping Zhou, Chenwen Zhong, Cuiying Liang, Nan Hu and Li Kuang
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Jingyi Liao: Department of Health Administration, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China
Mengping Zhou: Department of Health Administration, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China
Chenwen Zhong: Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China
Cuiying Liang: Science Education Department, Dongguan People’s Hospital, Dongguan 523000, China
Nan Hu: Department of Biostatistics, FIU Robert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, Miami, FL 33199, USA
Li Kuang: Department of Health Administration, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China

IJERPH, 2021, vol. 19, issue 1, 1-17

Abstract: Family practice contract services, an important primary-care reform policy for improving primary healthcare quality in China, incorporate patients with multiple chronic conditions into the priority coverage groups and focus on their management. This study aims to explore the family practice contract services’ effectiveness in improving the quality of primary care experienced by this population. A cross-sectional study using a three-stage sampling was conducted from January to March 2019 in Guangdong, China. A multivariable linear regression, including interaction terms, was applied to examine the associations between the contract services and primary care quality among people with different chronic conditions. The process quality of primary care was measured in six dimensions using the validated assessment survey of primary care (ASPC) scale. People with contract services scored higher in terms of quality of primary care than those without contract services. Contract services moderated the association between chronic condition status and primary care quality. Significantly positive interactions were observed in the patient-centred care dimension and negative interactions were reflected in the accessibility dimension. Our findings suggest that family practice contract services play a crucial role in improving patient-perceived primary care quality and provide emerging evidence that patients with multimorbidity tend to benefit more from the services, especially in patient-centred care.

Keywords: multimorbidity; family practice contract services; quality of primary care; patient experiences (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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