Use of Information and Communication Technology by South Korean Occupational Therapists Working in Hospitals: A Cross-Sectional Study

Na-Kyoung Hwang, Sun-Hwa Shim and Hye-Won Cheon
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Na-Kyoung Hwang: Department of Occupational Therapy, Seoul North Municipal Hospital, Seoul 02062, Korea
Sun-Hwa Shim: Department of Occupational Therapy, College of Medical Science, Jeonju University, Jeonju 55101, Korea
Hye-Won Cheon: Department of Dental Hygiene, College of Health Science, Howon University, Gunsan 54058, Korea

IJERPH, 2022, vol. 19, issue 10, 1-13

Abstract: The convergence and development of information and communication technology (ICT) have brought changes to occupational therapy practices, posing novel challenges for occupational therapists (OTs). This study aimed to investigate current practices of ICT use and factors affecting the clinical use of ICT among Korean OTs. An online survey was conducted among 158 domestic OTs working in hospitals. Participants reported that the therapeutic use of ICT positively affected client outcomes, ICT choice, and continued use. Participants highlighted the necessity to assess the ability of clients to use smart devices and ensure familiarity in the OT process. Of respondents, 31% reported the application of ICT-based interventions or recommendations in clinical practice. The use of ICT was predominantly associated with cognitive function, leisure activities, and information access and communication. A significant difference in barriers to ICT use was observed between familiar users and non-users. Familiar users reported a lack of knowledge and training as major barriers, whereas non-users reported expensive products or technology. Ease of use and usefulness were facilitators of ICT use among familiar users. Information and training opportunities are required to promote ICT use by OTs, and the usefulness of ICT must be realized via client-centered, customized approaches.

Keywords: occupational therapy; information and communication technology; smart device; online survey (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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