Body-Size Perception among First-Generation Chinese Migrants in Italy

Giovanni Castellini, Alessio Pellegrino, Livio Tarchi, Maria Calabrese, Maria Boddi, Valdo Ricca, Gianfranco Costanzo and Pietro Amedeo Modesti
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Giovanni Castellini: Department of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health, University of Florence, 50121 Florence, Italy
Alessio Pellegrino: Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, 50121 Florence, Italy
Livio Tarchi: Department of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health, University of Florence, 50121 Florence, Italy
Maria Calabrese: Diabetology Unit, Ospedale Misericordia e Dolce, 59100 Prato, Italy
Maria Boddi: Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, 50121 Florence, Italy
Valdo Ricca: Department of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health, University of Florence, 50121 Florence, Italy
Gianfranco Costanzo: National Institute for Health, Migration and Poverty, 00153 Rome, Italy
Pietro Amedeo Modesti: Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, 50121 Florence, Italy

IJERPH, 2022, vol. 19, issue 10, 1-10

Abstract: Body-size perception is an important factor in motivating people to lose weight. Study aim was to explore the perception of body image among first-generation Chinese migrants living in Italy. A sample of 1258 Chinese first-generation immigrants and of 285 native Italians living in Prato, Italy, underwent blood pressure measurements, blood tests (with measurement of glucose, cholesterol, and triglycerides), and anthropometric measurements. Body-size perception was investigated with Pulvers’ figure rating scale using logistic or linear multivariable regression adjusted for age, gender, BMI, education and years spent in Italy. Chinese migrants had lower BMI and discrepancy score (preferred minus current body size) than Italians ( p < 0.05 for both). After a logistic regression analysis, the discrepancy score remained lower in the Chinese than in the Italian cohort independently from BMI and other confounders (OR 0.68; 95%CI 0.50 to 0.92). In the Chinese cohort, female gender, BMI and years spent in Italy were positive determinants of discrepancy score (desire to be thinner), while age showed negative impact ( p < 0.05 for all). Overweight is an important risk factor for diabetes, a very prevalent condition among first-generation Chinese migrants. The present study offers useful information and suggests the need for prevention programs specifically addressed to men.

Keywords: cardiovascular prevention; overweight or obesity; ethnicity; health policies; minority groups; immigration; migrant (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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