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Costs of Employee Stewardship Behaviors for Employees in the Work-to-Family Penetration Context during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Chen Qian, Xinran Gu and Lei Wang
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Chen Qian: School of Business Administration, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
Xinran Gu: School of Business Administration, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
Lei Wang: School of Politics and Public Administration, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China

IJERPH, 2022, vol. 19, issue 10, 1-17

Abstract: Drawing on the work–home resources model, our aim in this study was to explore the negative effects of employee stewardship behavior on work–family conflict (WFC) through work-to-family border permeation (WFBP) for employees. A conditional process model linking employee stewardship behavior (ESB), family-supportive supervisor behavior (FBBS), work-to-family border permeation (WFBP), family support, and work–family conflict (WFC) was developed. Longitudinal data collected at two different time points from 323 employees of three internet companies in south China were examined. The results revealed that WFBP mediates the impact of ESB on WFC. Family-supportive supervisor behavior substantially weakens the relationship between ESB and WFBP and the indirect effect of WFBP. Similarly, family support undermines the relationship between WFBP and WFC and the indirect effect of WFBP. Employee-level stewardship and blurred work–family boundaries have been common phenomena in contemporary China, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study is among the first to focus on the negative impacts of employee stewardship behaviors on the employee, especially on their family, from a Chinese context. These findings also increase our understanding of the effects of ESB and provide some new insights into how to mitigate WFC.

Keywords: employee stewardship behavior; work-to-family conflict; work–home resources model; work-to-family border permeation; family-supportive supervisor behavior; family support (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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