Identifying the Spatial Imbalance in the Supply and Demand of Cultural Ecosystem Services

Qinqin Shi, Hai Chen, Di Liu, Tianwei Geng and Hang Zhang
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Qinqin Shi: Cooperative Innovation Center for Transition of Resource-Based Economics, Shanxi University of Finance & Economics, Taiyuan 030006, China
Hai Chen: College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, China
Di Liu: School of Culture and Tourism, Ningxia University, Zhongwei 755000, China
Tianwei Geng: College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, China
Hang Zhang: Institute of Land and Urban-Rural Development, Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics, Hangzhou 310018, China

IJERPH, 2022, vol. 19, issue 11, 1-20

Abstract: Cultural ecosystem services (CESs) are an important part of ecosystem services (ESs). Correctly understanding the supply and demand relationship of CES is the premise of ES sustainable management and helps to improve human well-being. However, the evaluation and mapping of CES supply and demand represents a significant gap in ES research. Using the Shigou Township of Mizhi County in China as an example, in this study, we evaluated CES supply and demand at the village scale. We first considered three aspects of supply potential, accessibility and quality to construct an indicator system of six types of CES supply, including aesthetic (Aest), sense of place (SP), social relations (SR), cultural heritage (Cult), education (Edu) and recreation (Recr) and obtained demand data through a questionnaire. Then, we identified the imbalance in the supply and demand of CES by Z-score standardization based on the quantification of the CES supply and demand. Secondly, bivariate spatial autocorrelation analysis was used to identify tradeoffs/synergies on the CES supply side, and chi-square tests were used to identify CES demand differences between stakeholder groups. The results indicated that the supply–demand patterns of CES presented evident spatial differences. The low-supply–high-demand patterns of Aest, SR and Recr accounted for the largest proportions, with values of 33.33%, 33.33% and 30.95%, respectively. The low-supply–low-demand patterns of SP and Cult accounted for the largest proportions, with values of 30.95% and 38.10%, respectively. The low-supply–low-demand pattern of Edu accounted for the smallest proportion (21.43%) and was mainly located in the south of Shigou Township. The southwest, northeast and central areas of Shigou Township were the key regions of tradeoffs/synergies of CES supply. There were significant differences in CES demand for SR, Cult and Edu among stakeholder groups. The results could contribute to optimizing regional ecosystem management and provide effective information for improving the imbalance between the supply and demand of CES.

Keywords: cultural ecosystem services; supply; demand; spatial imbalance; tradeoffs/synergies (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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