Effect of Strength vs. Plyometric Training upon Change of Direction Performance in Young Female Handball Players

Hallvard Nygaard Falch, Markus Estifanos Haugen, Eirik Lindset Kristiansen and Roland van den Tillaar
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Hallvard Nygaard Falch: Department of Sports Sciences and Physical Education, Nord University, 7600 Levanger, Norway
Markus Estifanos Haugen: Department of Sports Sciences and Physical Education, Nord University, 7600 Levanger, Norway
Eirik Lindset Kristiansen: Department of Sports Sciences and Physical Education, Nord University, 7600 Levanger, Norway
Roland van den Tillaar: Department of Sports Sciences and Physical Education, Nord University, 7600 Levanger, Norway

IJERPH, 2022, vol. 19, issue 11, 1-16

Abstract: The aim of the current study was to investigate the effect of six weeks of strength vs. plyometric training upon change of direction (COD) performance. A total of 21 young female handball players were randomly assigned to either a strength group: (n = 11, age: 17.5 ± 2.3 years, height: 1.69 ± 0.05 m, weight: 65.8 ± 5.9 kg) training bilateral, unilateral and later squats; or a plyometric training group (n = 10, age: 17.1 ± 2.4 years, height: 1.73 ± 0.07 m, weight: 67.1 ± 9.3 kg) training drop jumps, unilateral countermovement jumps and skate-jumps. Groups were assigned after being pair-matched based upon baseline COD performance. The training modalities were matched in training impulse. A force- (180°) and velocity-oriented (45°) COD of 20 m was used to measure changes in COD performance (10 m + COD + 10 m). Total time (s) to complete the COD test was defined as the performance variable. The level of significance was set at p < 0.05. The two-way ANOVA showed no group effect upon COD performance. A significant effect was only observed for the strength training group in the last 10 m and total 20 m of the force-oriented COD (F ≥ 5.51; p ≤ 0.04; η 2 ≥ 0.36). Both groups improved performance in other strength- and power-related tests. It was concluded that only the strength training program was effective in developing force-oriented COD performance in the studied population, while the plyometric training program was not sufficient. Both training modalities are useful for improving performance in different strength and power tests in young female handball players.

Keywords: force; velocity; specificity; COD (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
References: View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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