Factors Associated with Health-Related Quality of Life among Older Adults in Rural South Korea Based on Ecological Model

Shinae Lee, So Hyoung Hong and Hye Young Song
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Shinae Lee: Department of Nursing, Daegu Health College, Daegu 41453, Korea
So Hyoung Hong: Department of Nursing, Gunjang University, Gunsan 54045, Korea
Hye Young Song: Department of Nursing, Woosuk University, Wanju 55338, Korea

IJERPH, 2022, vol. 19, issue 12, 1-10

Abstract: As the portion of older adults in the population in rural areas of South Korea exceeds 20%, the importance of health-related quality of life is increasing. The aim of the study was to examine the health-related quality of life through the ecological model and its basic determining factors for older adults. The study was conducted on 184 respondents aged 65 and over living in rural areas of South Korea. The measurements were health-related quality of life, health care service needs, sleep quality, social support, and personal characteristics. The collected data were tested using descriptive, t-test, ANOVA, and hierarchical multiple regression. The results showed that older adults in rural areas experienced a low quality of life. Religion, having a helper, and social support were significantly related to health-related quality of life in older adults. This directly shows that the government should make efforts to build a social support system to improve the gap between urban and rural areas. To improve the health-related quality of life of older adults in rural areas, it would be helpful to increase physical activity and to form a community, leading to a social network.

Keywords: older adults; health related quality of life; rural population; ecological model (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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