Evaluation of an Oral Care Program to Improve the Oral Health of Home-Dwelling Older People

Lina F. Weening-Verbree, Annemarie A. Schuller, Sytse U. Zuidema and Johannes S. M. Hobbelen
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Lina F. Weening-Verbree: Research Group Healthy Ageing, Allied Health Care and Nursing, Hanze University of Applied Sciences, Petrus Driessenstraat 3, 9714 CA Groningen, The Netherlands
Annemarie A. Schuller: Center for Dentistry and Oral Hygiene, University Medical Center Groningen, A. Deusinglaan 1, FB 21, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
Sytse U. Zuidema: Department of General Practice and Elderly Care Medicine, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, FA21, P.O. Box 196, 9700 AD Groningen, The Netherlands
Johannes S. M. Hobbelen: Research Group Healthy Ageing, Allied Health Care and Nursing, Hanze University of Applied Sciences, Petrus Driessenstraat 3, 9714 CA Groningen, The Netherlands

IJERPH, 2022, vol. 19, issue 12, 1-15

Abstract: The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of the implementation of an Oral Care Program on home care nurses’ attitudes and knowledge about oral health (care) and the impact on older people’s oral health. A pre–post study, without a control group, was conducted. A preventive Oral Care Program (OCP) was designed, focusing on home care nurses and older people, in collaboration with dental hygienists. Implementation was measured with questionnaires at baseline and after 6 months for home care nurses; for older people, implementation was measured at baseline and after 3 months with the Oral Health Assessment Tool and a questionnaire about oral (self) care between January 2018 and September 2019. Although the study design has limitations, the oral health of older people improved significantly after 3 months and the OCP was most beneficial for people with full dentures. The OCP improved knowledge and attitude of home care nurses. The program fitted well with the daily work routines of home care nurses. Individual-centered care plans for older people, education of home care nurses and the expertise of the dental hygienists have added value in home care nursing. Future implementations should focus on older people with natural teeth.

Keywords: implementation; Oral Care Program; home care nursing; collaboration; older people; community-dwelling; daily oral care; support; formal home care nursing; attitude and knowledge (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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