Classic Psychedelics and Human–Animal Relations
Elin Pöllänen,
Walter Osika,
Cecilia U. D. Stenfors and
Otto Simonsson
Additional contact information
Elin Pöllänen: Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, 171 76 Stockholm, Sweden
Walter Osika: Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, 171 76 Stockholm, Sweden
Cecilia U. D. Stenfors: Department of Psychology, Stockholm University, 114 19 Stockholm, Sweden
Otto Simonsson: Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, 171 76 Stockholm, Sweden
IJERPH, 2022, vol. 19, issue 13, 1-10
Abstract:
Previous research has found associations between classic psychedelic use and nature-relatedness, but the link between classic psychedelic use and human–animal relations remains largely unexplored. Using data representative of the US adult population, with regard to age, sex and ethnicity (N = 2822), this pre-registered study assessed lifetime classic psychedelic use, ego dissolution during respondents’ most intense experience using a classic psychedelic, and three measures related to human–animal relations: speciesism, animal solidarity and desire to help animals. The results showed that lifetime classic psychedelic use was negatively associated with speciesism ( β = −0.07, p = 0.002), and positively associated with animal solidarity ( β = 0.04, p = 0.041), but no association was found with desire to help animals ( β = 0.01, p = 0.542). Ego dissolution during the respondents’ most intense experience using a classic psychedelic was negatively associated with speciesism ( β = −0.17, p < 0.001), and positively associated with animal solidarity ( β = 0.18, p < 0.001) and desire to help animals ( β = 0.10, p = 0.007). The findings indicate that classic psychedelics and ego dissolution may have an impact on human–animal relations. As these results cannot demonstrate causality, however, future studies should use longitudinal research designs to further explore the potential causal link between classic psychedelic use and human–animal relations.
Keywords: nature; human–animal relations; psychedelics; psilocybin; LSD (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations:
Downloads: (external link)
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/13/8114/pdf (application/pdf)
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/13/8114/ (text/html)
Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.
Export reference: BibTeX
RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan)
HTML/Text
Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:13:p:8114-:d:854043
Access Statistics for this article
IJERPH is currently edited by Ms. Jenna Liu
More articles in IJERPH from MDPI
Bibliographic data for series maintained by MDPI Indexing Manager ().