Does the Element Availability Change in Soils Exposed to Bioplastics and Plastics for Six Months?

Giorgia Santini, Giulia Maisto, Valeria Memoli, Gabriella Di Natale, Marco Trifuoggi and Lucia Santorufo
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Giorgia Santini: Department of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, Via Cinthia, 80126 Naples, Italy
Giulia Maisto: Department of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, Via Cinthia, 80126 Naples, Italy
Valeria Memoli: Department of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, Via Cinthia, 80126 Naples, Italy
Gabriella Di Natale: CeSMA—Centre of Meteorologic and Avanced Thecnology Services, University of Naples Federico II, Nicolangelo Protopisani Course, San Giovanni a Teduccio, 80146 Naples, Italy
Marco Trifuoggi: CeSMA—Centre of Meteorologic and Avanced Thecnology Services, University of Naples Federico II, Nicolangelo Protopisani Course, San Giovanni a Teduccio, 80146 Naples, Italy
Lucia Santorufo: Department of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, Via Cinthia, 80126 Naples, Italy

IJERPH, 2022, vol. 19, issue 15, 1-10

Abstract: Plastic sheets are widely used in farming soil to improve the productivity of cultures. Due to their absorption capacity, plastic sheets can alter element and metal content in soils, and in turn affect soil properties. The use of biodegradable films is an attractive eco-sustainable alternative approach to overcome the environmental pollution problems due to the use of plastic films but their impacts on soil are scarcely studied. The aim of the research was to evaluate the impact of conventional plastic and bioplastic sheets on total and available concentrations of elements (Al, Ca, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na, Ni, Pb, and Zn) in soils. The research was performed in mesocosm trials, filled with soil covered by conventional plastic and bioplastic sheets. After six months of exposure, soils were characterized for pH, water content, concentrations of organic and total carbon and total nitrogen, and total and available Al, Ca, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na, Ni, Pb, and Zn element concentrations. The results highlighted that soils covered by bioplastic sheets showed higher total and available concentrations of elements and higher contamination factors, suggesting that bioplastic sheets represented a source of metals or a less-effective sink to these background metals in soils, compared to conventional plastic ones.

Keywords: microplastic; metal contamination; polyethylene; biodegradable plastic; soil contamination (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
References: View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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