Analysis of the Association between Metabolic Syndrome and Renal Function in Middle-Aged Patients with Diabetes

Yoonjin Park and Su Jung Lee ()
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Yoonjin Park: Department of Nursing, Joongbu University, Geumsan-gun 32713, Korea
Su Jung Lee: School of Nursing, Research Institute of Nursing Science, Hallym University, Chuncheon-si 24252, Korea

IJERPH, 2022, vol. 19, issue 18, 1-10

Abstract: This study investigated the effects of metabolic syndrome on the estimated glomerular filtration rate in middle-aged participants with diabetes to provide basic data to enable the development of education programs for middle-aged people to prevent diabetic kidney disease. This cross-sectional descriptive study analyzed data obtained in the 2nd year of the 8th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey in 2020 and enrolled 279 participants aged 40–65 years who were diagnosed with diabetes. Multilevel stratified cluster sampling was used to improve the representativeness of the samples and the accuracy of parameter estimation. The risk factors of metabolic syndrome and the risk of elevated eGFR were analyzed using regression analysis and the correlation between the variables was determined using Pearson’s correlation analysis. Middle-aged participants with diabetes whose eGFR was <90 showed a significant difference in their risk for metabolic syndrome based on sex, age, disease duration, and total cholesterol concentrations. Systolic blood pressure and waist circumference in men, and waist circumference and HDL cholesterol level in women were identified as risk factors that contribute to the increasing prevalence of metabolic syndrome.

Keywords: metabolic syndrome; diabetes mellitus; renal function; glomerular filtration rate (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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