Exploring the Factors Associated with Mental Health Attitude in China: A Structural Topic Modeling Approach

Ruheng Yin, Rui Tian, Jing Wu and Feng Gan ()
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Ruheng Yin: School of Art, Culture and Tourism Industry Think Tank Chinese Art Evaluation Institute, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China
Rui Tian: School of Art, Culture and Tourism Industry Think Tank Chinese Art Evaluation Institute, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China
Jing Wu: School of Sociology and Population Studies, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 211189, China
Feng Gan: School of Art, Culture and Tourism Industry Think Tank Chinese Art Evaluation Institute, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China

IJERPH, 2022, vol. 19, issue 19, 1-15

Abstract: Mental health attitude has huge impacts on the improvement of mental health. In response to the ongoing damage the COVID-19 pandemic caused to the mental health of the Chinese people, this study aims to explore the factors associated with mental health attitude in China. To this end, we extract the key topics in mental health-related microblogs on Weibo, the Chinese equivalent of Twitter, using the structural topic modeling (STM) approach. An interaction term of sentiment polarity and time is put into the STM model to track the evolution of public sentiment towards the key topics over time. Through an in-depth analysis of 146,625 Weibo posts, this study captures 12 topics that are, in turn, classified into four factors as stigma ( n = 54,559, 37.21%), mental health literacy ( n = 32,199, 21.96%), public promotion ( n = 30,747, 20.97%), and social support ( n = 29,120, 19.86%). The results show that stigma is the primary factor inducing negative mental health attitudes in China as none of the topics related to this factor are considered positive. Mental health literacy, public promotion, and social support are the factors that could enhance positive attitudes towards mental health, since most of the topics related to these factors are identified as positive ones. The provision of tailored strategies for each of these factors could potentially improve the mental health attitudes of the Chinese people.

Keywords: mental health attitude; COVID-19; China; social media; Weibo; structural topic modeling; text analysis (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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