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Have Deaths of Despair Risen during the COVID-19 Pandemic? A Systematic Review

Hania Rahimi-Ardabili, Xiaoqi Feng, Phi-Yen Nguyen and Thomas Astell-Burt ()
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Hania Rahimi-Ardabili: Centre for Health Informatics, Australian Institute of Health Innovation, Macquarie University, Sydney 2109, Australia
Xiaoqi Feng: Population Wellbeing and Environment Research Lab (PowerLab), Wollongong 2522, Australia
Phi-Yen Nguyen: Population Wellbeing and Environment Research Lab (PowerLab), Wollongong 2522, Australia
Thomas Astell-Burt: Population Wellbeing and Environment Research Lab (PowerLab), Wollongong 2522, Australia

IJERPH, 2022, vol. 19, issue 19, 1-12

Abstract: This systematic review synthesized literature on potential impacts of protracted isolation and other disruptions during the COVID-19 pandemic on deaths of despair (suicide, overdoses, and drug-related liver diseases). Five electronic databases were searched yielding 70 eligible articles. Extant evidence mostly from high-income countries indicates COVID-19-related disruption may not have influenced suicide rates so far, but there have been reports of increased drug-related and liver disease mortality. Minority groups and women were more vulnerable, indicating the need for stronger equity focus on pandemic recovery and resilience strategies. Further high-quality studies with longer-term follow-up, especially from low-income countries, will inform these strategies.

Keywords: deaths of despair; overdose; suicide; COVID-19; systematic review (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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