Prevalence and Correlates of Intimate Partner Violence among Women Attending Different Primary Health Centers in Aljouf Region, Saudi Arabia

Doaa M. Abdel-Salam, Bashayer ALruwaili, Doaa Mohamed Osman, Maha Mamluh M. Alazmi, Sama Ayman Mater ALghayyadh, Rawan Ghazi Zaki Al-sharari and Rehab A. Mohamed
Additional contact information
Doaa M. Abdel-Salam: Public Health and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut 71526, Egypt
Bashayer ALruwaili: Family and Community Medicine Department, College of Medicine, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia
Doaa Mohamed Osman: Public Health and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut 71526, Egypt
Maha Mamluh M. Alazmi: College of Medicine, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia
Sama Ayman Mater ALghayyadh: College of Medicine, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia
Rawan Ghazi Zaki Al-sharari: College of Medicine, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia
Rehab A. Mohamed: Family Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, Egypt

IJERPH, 2022, vol. 19, issue 1, 1-13

Abstract: Background and Objectives: Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a serious and widespread problem worldwide. IPV can seriously influence the physical, mental, sexual, and reproductive health of women as well as the welfare of their children. In the Middle East, IPV is pervasive and widely acceptable. The present study was done to determine the prevalence and correlates of IPV among women attending different primary health centers in the Aljouf region, Saudi Arabia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 403 Saudi women attending different primary health centers in the Aljouf region, Saudi Arabia. A structured anonymous questionnaire was distributed to the targeted population during a face-to-face interview. Data analysis was done using the SPSS program, version 24. Results: The present study showed that 30.3% of the participants had been exposed to IPV over the last year. Concerning the types of violence, the present study revealed that emotional violence is the highest followed by physical and then sexual violence representing 92.6%, 67.2%, and 44.3%, respectively. The significant predictors of IPV were women with one to three children (OR = 7.322, p -value = 0.006), women with four children or more (OR = 13.463, p -value = 0.006), and women married to husbands with aggressive behavior (OR = 98.703, p -value < 0.001). Not taking the approval on marriage was significantly associated with more exposure to violence (OR = 3.190, p -value = 0.042). In addition, husband smoking status was a significant predictor for IPV (OR = 2.774, p -value = 0.012). However, women married to alcoholic drinkers had a significantly lower risk for exposure to IPV (OR = 0.108, p -value = 0.040). On the other hand, women’s age, marital status, women’s educational level, monthly income in RS, perception of income sufficiency, marriage duration, the age difference between women and their husband, and drug abuse status of the husband were not significant predictors of IPV ( p -value ? 0.05). Sociocultural effects were the most frequent reason for IPV as reported by the participants (57.4%). The most common consequences of IPV were psychological problems (75.4%) and injuries (42.6%). Women’s reactions to IPV were leaving home (32.8%) or no reaction (36.8%) to retain their marriage. Conclusions: IPV remains an important public health problem among married women in this study area. Urgent interventions including educational and screening programs for Saudi women are required to mitigate the problem.

Keywords: intimate partner violence; prevalence; associated factors; Saudi women (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations:

Downloads: (external link)
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/1/598/pdf (application/pdf)
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/1/598/ (text/html)

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:1:p:598-:d:718436

Access Statistics for this article

IJERPH is currently edited by Ms. Jenna Liu

More articles in IJERPH from MDPI
Bibliographic data for series maintained by MDPI Indexing Manager ().