Health Risk Assessment during In Situ Remediation of Cr(VI)-Contaminated Groundwater by Permeable Reactive Barriers: A Field-Scale Study

Wenjing Zhang (), Yifan Zhu, Ruiting Gu, Zhentian Liang, Wenyan Xu and Muhammad Yousuf Jat Baloch
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Wenjing Zhang: Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Jilin University, Ministry of Education, Changchun 130021, China
Yifan Zhu: Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Jilin University, Ministry of Education, Changchun 130021, China
Ruiting Gu: School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
Zhentian Liang: Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Jilin University, Ministry of Education, Changchun 130021, China
Wenyan Xu: Chemical Geological Prospecting Institute of Liaoning Province Co., Ltd., Jinzhou 121007, China
Muhammad Yousuf Jat Baloch: Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Jilin University, Ministry of Education, Changchun 130021, China

IJERPH, 2022, vol. 19, issue 20, 1-15

Abstract: The presence of residual Cr(VI) in soils causes groundwater contamination in aquifers, affecting the health of exposed populations. Initially, permeable reactive barriers(PRB) effectively removed Cr(VI) from groundwater. However, as PRB clogging increased and Cr(VI) was released from upstream soils, the contamination plume continued to spread downstream. By 2020, the level of contamination in the downstream was nearly identical to that in the upstream. The study results show that during normal operation, the PRB can successfully remove Cr(VI) from contaminated groundwater and reduce the carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risks to humans from the downstream side of groundwater. However, the remediated groundwater still poses an unacceptable risk to human health. The sensitivity analysis revealed that the concentration of the pollutant was the most sensitive parameter and interacted significantly with other factors. Ultimately, it was determined that the residual Cr(VI) in the soil of the study region continues to contaminate the groundwater and constitutes a serious health danger to residents in the vicinity. As remediated groundwater still poses a severe threat to human health, PRB may not be as effective as people believe.

Keywords: groundwater; health risk assessment; Cr(VI) contamination; permeable reactive barriers; field-scale (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
References: View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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