Therapeutic Community Gardening as a Green Social Prescription for Mental Ill-Health: Impact, Barriers, and Facilitators from the Perspective of Multiple Stakeholders

Carly J. Wood (), Marie Polley, Jo L. Barton and Claire L. Wicks
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Carly J. Wood: School of Sport, Rehabilitation and Exercise Science, University of Essex, Colchester CO4 3SQ, UK
Marie Polley: Marie Polley Consultancy Ltd., Hitchin SG4 0AP, UK
Jo L. Barton: School of Sport, Rehabilitation and Exercise Science, University of Essex, Colchester CO4 3SQ, UK
Claire L. Wicks: School of Health and Social Care, University of Essex, Colchester CO4 3SQ, UK

IJERPH, 2022, vol. 19, issue 20, 1-14

Abstract: The UK government has invested £5.77 million in green social prescribing to prevent and tackle mental ill-health. Therapeutic community gardening, one type of green social prescription, provides a range of health outcomes. However, for increased accessibility, a greater understanding of how it impacts mental health and the facilitators and barriers to referral, uptake, and attendance by individuals with mental health problems is required. We conducted and thematically analysed interviews with thirteen stakeholders including social prescribing link workers and garden staff; and focus groups with twenty garden members. The mechanisms by which therapeutic community gardening were suggested to impact mental health were by engaging members with nature and the outdoors, providing hope for the future and facilitating social support and relationships. Factors facilitating referral, uptake, and attendance included a holistic and person-centred approach, which is flexible around health needs. Barriers included awareness of the full offering of therapeutic community gardens and accessibility, in terms of physical location and waiting lists. Given that nature-based interventions have the potential to protect and enhance population health and offer cost savings through reduced reliance on other health services; overcoming these barriers is key to ensuring that therapeutic community gardening is more widely available as an additional mental health treatment.

Keywords: nature; mental ill-health; social prescribing; community; health; wellbeing (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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