In Search of Differences in the Perception of Safety Climate by Employees of an International Manufacturing Company

Marta Znajmiecka, Elżbieta Roszko-Wójtowicz () and Marta Stasiła-Sieradzka
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Marta Znajmiecka: Institute of Psychology, University of Lodz, 90-001 Lodz, Poland
Elżbieta Roszko-Wójtowicz: Department of Economic and Social Statistics, University of Lodz, 90-214 Lodz, Poland
Marta Stasiła-Sieradzka: Faculty of Social Sciences, Institute of Psychology, University of Silesia in Katowice, 40-126 Katowice, Poland

IJERPH, 2022, vol. 19, issue 22, 1-20

Abstract: The implementation of effective workforce safety programmes ought to be linked to an understanding of the specificity of the work in the organisation concerned, taking into consideration the assessment of the level of safety expressed by the professional group representing it at the executive level. The main purpose of the study presented in the paper, which is part of a broader project of researching safety culture in the organisation, is a diagnosis of the safety climate in the Polish branch of an international manufacturing company. The following research question was formulated: Is the examined international manufacturing company a homogeneous organisation from the point of view of assessing its safety culture? The research was exploratory. In total, 203 respondents, which amounts to 35% of the employees, participated in the study. The selection of the sample was representative—in proportion to the number of employees in individual departments and their positions in the examined organisation. The presented paper includes an analysis of the results obtained on the basis of the abbreviated version of the Safety Climate Questionnaire, a self-developed tool to assess ten separate dimensions of safety climate. The results of a single-factor analysis of variance (ANOVA) along with post hoc tests prove that there is a statistically significant difference between the respondents representing different positions in the organisation and different areas of employment. The position held in the company significantly differentiates the employees in a statistically significant way—in eight out of eleven diagnostic areas, including the Summary Safety Climate Indicator (SSCI). In the case of department, statistically significant differences were found in seven out of eleven diagnostic areas. Education proved to be the factor that differentiates the respondents the least in terms of the assessment of workplace safety climate. Statistically significant differences occurred only in three out of eleven diagnostic areas. The observed differences in the assessment of the dimensions of workplace safety climate point to the need for the promotion of more diversified and individualised measures, taking into account the specificity of work and the nature of hazards in a given position, and the creation of practical safety programmes not only in the procedural and technical dimensions but also in social and psychological ones.

Keywords: safety culture; safety climate; measurement of safety climate; multinational manufacturing company in the construction industry; single-factor analysis of variance (ANOVA); Summary Safety Climate Indicator (SSCI) (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
References: View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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