A Treatment Model for Young Adults with Severe Mental Disorders in a Community Mental Health Center: The Crisalide Project and the Potential Space

Maria Grasso (), Rosalia Giammetta (), Giuseppina Gabriele, Marianna Mazza and Emanuele Caroppo
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Maria Grasso: Department of Mental Health, Local Health Authority Roma 2, 00159 Rome, Italy
Rosalia Giammetta: Department of Mental Health, Local Health Authority Roma 2, 00159 Rome, Italy
Giuseppina Gabriele: Department of Mental Health, Local Health Authority Roma 2, 00159 Rome, Italy
Marianna Mazza: Institute of Psychiatry and Psychology, Department of Geriatrics, Neuroscience and Orthopedics, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy
Emanuele Caroppo: Department of Mental Health, Local Health Authority Roma 2, 00159 Rome, Italy

IJERPH, 2022, vol. 19, issue 22, 1-20

Abstract: In line with priorities set by the Italian Ministry of Health and international literature, the “Crisalide project” provides specific care pathways aimed at young adults (YA) with severe mental disorders (SMD). As described in Materials and Methods, it consists of three lines of activity: transition to adult mental health services (TSMREE/CSM 17–19); Diagnostic, Therapeutic, and Assistance Pathways for Young Adults (PDTA-YA); high-intensity treatment center for young adults “Argolab2 Potential Space”. The aim of the study is to assess the results relating to the first three years of implementation of this clinical-organizational model (2018/2020) according to the process indicators identified by the ministry. Among the population aged 18–30 under treatment, results show increased prevalence (30%) and incidence (26%); 0% treatment conclusions due to the expiration of the conventional time limit; 0% involuntary hospitalizations (TSO); 0% STPIT hospitalizations; 0% repeated hospitalizations; 0% hospitalizations in the common mental disorders diagnostic group. Among the population of Argolab2 Potential Space, 45.4% have resumed studies; 40.9% have had a first work experience; 22.7% have obtained educational or training qualifications, and 18.2% live in independent houses. At a time when the academic literature underlines the terrible impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on this population, the present study confirms that specific treatment processes for young populations are a protective factor.

Keywords: public mental health; recovery in mental health; cultural welfare and mental health; rehabilitation in mental health; early psychosis; personalized medicine in mental health; young adults (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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