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Drug Retention and Safety of Secukinumab in a Real-World Cohort of Ankylosing Spondylitis and Psoriatic Arthritis Patients

Mateusz Moskal, Piotr Krawiec, Wojciech Zaręba, Izabella Świerczek, Jakub Ratusznik, Wiktor Raputa, Maciej Zieliński, Krzysztof Batko, Mikita Huk and Bogdan Batko
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Mateusz Moskal: Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski University, 30-705 Cracow, Poland
Piotr Krawiec: Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski University, 30-705 Cracow, Poland
Wojciech Zaręba: Department of Cardiology, J. Dietl Specialist Hospital, 31-121 Cracow, Poland
Izabella Świerczek: Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski University, 30-705 Cracow, Poland
Jakub Ratusznik: Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski University, 30-705 Cracow, Poland
Wiktor Raputa: Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski University, 30-705 Cracow, Poland
Maciej Zieliński: Department of Research and Design, Medicine Economy Law Society (MELS) Foundation, 30-040 Cracow, Poland
Krzysztof Batko: Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski University, 30-705 Cracow, Poland
Mikita Huk: Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski University, 30-705 Cracow, Poland
Bogdan Batko: Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski University, 30-705 Cracow, Poland

IJERPH, 2022, vol. 19, issue 23, 1-10

Abstract: Real-life data that support effectiveness of secukinumab (SEC), an interleukin 17A inhibitor, in Poland are few. We aimed to evaluate SEC effectiveness based on drug retention and safety measures reported in electronic medical records (EMRs) of patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and ankylosing spondylitis (AS) from two tertiary-care centers in the region of Lesser Poland. A total one-hundred eighty seven (127 PsA and 60 AS) first ( n = 112), second ( n = 59) and third-line SEC users were enrolled. The mean (SD) age of the sample was 45.7 (12.9), and 48% were male. All patients were classified with active and severe disease prior to initiation. Administrative delays for SEC users last a median 2 weeks. Median delay from symptom onset to diagnosis was 4 years (IQR 8), and differed by predominant disease subtype. The inefficacy rate was 10.7% and 18.6% for first and second-line users with median (IQR) drug maintenance estimated at 1.22 years (1.46) and 1.51 (1.38), respectively. First-year drug loss defined as drug switch due to inefficacy or adverse event was rare, with median estimates of 0.91 (95% CI; 0.85, 0.97) and 0.86 (95% CI; 0.77, 0.95) for first and second-line, respectively.

Keywords: secukinumab; real-world; psoriatic arthritis; ankylosing spondylitis; effectiveness; safety; drug retention; Central-Eastern European; electronic medical records (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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