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Lurasidone use in Cannabis-Induced Psychosis: A Novel Therapeutic Strategy and Clinical Considerations in Four Cases Report

Valerio Ricci (), Giovanni Martinotti, Domenico De Berardis and Giuseppe Maina
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Valerio Ricci: San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, University of Turin, 10043 Orbassano, Italy
Giovanni Martinotti: Department of Neurosciences, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, Università Degli Studi G. D’Annunzio Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy
Domenico De Berardis: National Health Service, Department of Mental Health, Psychiatric Service for Diagnosis and Treatment, Hospital “G. Mazzini”, 64100 Teramo, Italy
Giuseppe Maina: San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, University of Turin, 10043 Orbassano, Italy

IJERPH, 2022, vol. 19, issue 23, 1-9

Abstract: Background: Lurasidone is an atypical antipsychotic approved for the acute and maintenance treatment of schizophrenia. Recently, lurasidone was also extended FDA approval for adults with major depressive episodes associated with bipolar I disorder (bipolar depression), as either a monotherapy or as adjunctive therapy with lithium or valproate. The use of low doses of atypical antipsychotics is an essential component of early intervention in psychosis, but little has yet been studied on first episode cannabis-induced psychosis. For its particular performance and tolerability, lurasidone is becoming an important option for the treatment of first-episode psychosis in youth. Case presentation four patients experiencing first cannabis-induced psychotic episode were treated with lurasidone. In all patients, there was an improvement in the clinical picture of psychosis. The recovery was positive, not only with the remission of positive and negative symptoms, but also regarding disruptive behaviour, with the return of functioning. All the patients were treated with lurasidone, with a target dose of 74–128 mg/day. No significant side effects were reported. Conclusion: There are non-controlled studies for the use of lurasidone in first episode psychosis cannabis induced. These findings suggest that lurasidone is an atypical antipsychotic beneficial in this clinical picture. Treatment with medium-high doses of lurasidone could be effective and tolerable in this phase of the disorder. Randomized control trials with longer follow-up are recommended to confirm these positive results.

Keywords: cannabis; tetrahydrocannabinol; first episode psychosis; lurasidone (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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