COMSI ® —A Form of Treatment That Offers an Opportunity to Play, Communicate and Become Socially Engaged through the Lens of Nature—A Single Case Study about an 8-Year-Old Boy with Autism and Intellectual Disability

Kristina Byström (), Björn Wrangsjö and Patrik Grahn
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Kristina Byström: Department of People and Society, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Alnarp, SE-230 44 Lomma, Sweden
Björn Wrangsjö: Department of Children’s and Woman’s Health, Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 77 Stockholm, Sweden
Patrik Grahn: Department of People and Society, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Alnarp, SE-230 44 Lomma, Sweden

IJERPH, 2022, vol. 19, issue 24, 1-25

Abstract: This case study shows how an 8-year-old boy with autism and mild intellectual disability underwent positive psychological development in terms of play, social communication, and mentalization during a year and a half of group-based therapy using COMSI ® -(COMmunication and Social Interaction). This eclectic treatment has a relational approach and is based on developmental psychology, knowledge of autism, and the impact of nature and animals on human health. The change in the child was been studied using both quantitative and qualitative methods. His general intellectual capacity was measured using the Wechler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence, and his Mentalization Ability/Theory of Mind was assessed using three tests: Eva and Anna, Hiding the fruit and Kiki and the cat. Throughout the study period, change was documented with the help of the therapists’ process notes and the parents’ descriptions. The results show that support for the child comes from three different sources: nature, animals, and the therapists. Animals and nature form the basis for episodes of coordinated attention in conversation and play with therapists. The therapists’ approach used sensitivity and compliance with the child’s needs and focus of interest.

Keywords: nature-and animal-based treatment; autism; children; joint attention; mentalization (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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