Determinants of Healthy and Active Ageing in Korea

Alexandre Repkine and Hyun-Chool Lee ()
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Alexandre Repkine: Department of Economics, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea
Hyun-Chool Lee: Department of Political Science, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea

IJERPH, 2022, vol. 19, issue 24, 1-21

Abstract: Based on a framework developed by the World Health Organization, we construct an individual-level percentage measure of healthy and active ageing employing the results of a unique survey of ten thousand elderly Korean respondents conducted in 2020 and relate its values to the senior respondent’s physical, lifestyle, and socio-economic characteristics. We find that the median value of our healthy and active ageing index is approximately 40%, suggesting significant room for improvement. An important role in interpreting our empirical results is played by the apparent role of Korea’s senior employment as a means of “making ends meet” rather than a way of improving the quality of one’s ageing, suggesting an important direction for government policy development. Our results underscore the importance of promoting higher-quality employment opportunities for senior citizens as opposed to creating these opportunities per se. This appears especially important given the fast pace of Korea’s ageing.

Keywords: healthy and active ageing; senior citizens; senior employment (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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