Exploring Well-Being and Its Correlates among Young Men Using Sen’s Capability Approach: Results from the Young Adults Survey, Switzerland (YASS)

Susanne Ferschl, Peter Gelius, Karim Abu-Omar, Maike Till, Richard Benkert and Thomas Abel
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Susanne Ferschl: Department of Sport and Health Sciences, Technical University of Munich, 80992 Munich, Germany
Peter Gelius: Department of Sport Science and Sport, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
Karim Abu-Omar: Department of Sport Science and Sport, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
Maike Till: Department of Sport Science and Sport, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
Richard Benkert: Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
Thomas Abel: Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland

IJERPH, 2022, vol. 19, issue 3, 1-22

Abstract: Background: The range of options people have to do the things they value in life may have strong effects on their well-being. This is especially true for young adults, as their opportunities and choices may affect both their current and future lives. This study follows Sen’s capability approach (CA) to assess young people’s well-being in terms of capabilities and functionings. Methods: Repeated cross-sectional data from the Young Adult Survey Switzerland were used for the analysis (N = 58,615). Descriptive statistics were applied to analyze the distribution of capabilities and functionings according to individuals’ capital equipment. Finally, multivariate regression analyses were conducted to investigate associations between social, cultural, and economic capital; overall capabilities; and functionings. Results: Young men with lower capital equipment rated their capabilities and functionings lower than others. Capabilities and corresponding functionings differed in the domains of health, happiness, and intellectual stimulation. Multivariate analysis confirmed the effects of social, economic, and cultural capital on both overall capabilities and functionings. Conclusions: Young men differ in their perceived capabilities and functionings in different life domains according to their equipment with different forms of capital. To better understand the mechanisms underlying the transformation of capabilities into functionings, future studies should analyze issues of choice and adaptation to restricted living conditions.

Keywords: young adulthood; well-being; capability approach; social inequalities (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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