Effects of Health Belief, Knowledge, and Attitude toward COVID-19 on Prevention Behavior in Health College Students

Hyeon-Young Kim, Sun-Hwa Shin and Eun-Hye Lee
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Hyeon-Young Kim: Department, College of Nursing, Sahmyook University, Seoul 01795, Korea
Sun-Hwa Shin: Department, College of Nursing, Sahmyook University, Seoul 01795, Korea
Eun-Hye Lee: Department, College of Nursing, Sahmyook University, Seoul 01795, Korea

IJERPH, 2022, vol. 19, issue 3, 1-11

Abstract: This study aimed to identify the factors affecting the practice of COVID-19 prevention behaviors among college students as future medical workers. A cross-sectional online survey was conducted in September 2021. A total of 526 health college students were included in this study. A hierarchical regression analysis was performed to examine the effect on the practice of COVID-19 prevention behavior. As a result of the analysis, experiences of education on infectious diseases had significant positive effects on the practice of prevention behavior (β = 0.22, p < 0.001). Additionally, a higher COVID-19 health belief had a significant positive effect on the practice of prevention behavior (β = 0.15, p = 0.004). Increased smoking and drinking among lifestyle changes after COVID-19 had significant negative effects on the practice of prevention behavior compared with decreased physical activity (β = −0.12, p = 0.007). Based on these findings, the study discussed the importance of education on the prevention of infectious diseases among health college students, promotion of health beliefs related to infectious diseases, and formation of healthy lifestyle habits in daily life.

Keywords: COVID-19; knowledge; attitude; prevention; behavior; health belief model (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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