The Evolving Regulatory Landscape for Fentanyl: China, India, and Global Drug Governance

Chao Wang, Nicholas Lassi, Xiaohan Zhang and Vinay Sharma
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Chao Wang: Guanghua Law School, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310008, China
Nicholas Lassi: Guanghua Law School, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310008, China
Xiaohan Zhang: School of Law, Zhejiang University City College, Hangzhou 310015, China
Vinay Sharma: Academy of International Strategy and Law, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310008, China

IJERPH, 2022, vol. 19, issue 4, 1-11

Abstract: The rise of the synthetic opioid epidemic has time and time again brought criticism on China and India, the world’s two main producers of fentanyl and its chemical precursors. In the past few years, the two countries have attempted to strengthen regulations over fentanyl production and distribution, though its effects on global drug governance remain under scrutiny. This study used qualitative and comparative methods to investigate the current regulatory landscape for fentanyl, including its efficiency and potential loopholes in China and India. It concludes that although both China and India are actively and significantly attempting to step away from the global fentanyl supply chain, these efforts remain ineffective due to institutional loopholes, namely inadequate legislation and fragmented regulatory structures. From insights gained on global drug governance, we recommend a binding international convention concentrated on controlling fentanyl and its related substances, with further bilateral and multilateral cooperation among states as necessary complementation.

Keywords: fentanyl; opioid epidemic; public health; China; India; regulation; rule of law; global drug governance (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
References: View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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