Burden of Cancer Due to Cigarette Smoking and Alcohol Consumption in Korea

Yoon-Sun Jung and Seok-Jun Yoon
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Yoon-Sun Jung: Institute for Future Public Health, Graduate School of Public Health, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
Seok-Jun Yoon: Department of Preventive Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul 02841, Korea

IJERPH, 2022, vol. 19, issue 6, 1-15

Abstract: This study aimed to estimate the burden of cancer in Koreans attributable to smoking and alcohol consumption using disability-adjusted life years and population attributable fractions. We estimated the burden of 12 cancers due to simultaneous and independent smoking and alcohol exposure in Koreans aged ≥40 years. In men, the cancer burden attributable to the combined risk factors, smoking alone, and alcohol consumption alone were 9.5, 14.8, and 6.1%, respectively; the corresponding values for women were 1.1, 2.5, and 2.7%, respectively. In men, tracheal, bronchial, and lung cancers were the most common cancer types. The disease burden may have been reduced by 16.8, 32.3, and 4.1% in the absence of the combined risk factors, smoking alone, and alcohol consumption alone, respectively. Our findings suggest that risk factor-based intervention may have the greatest preventative effect for lung cancer among all cancers in men. Our real-world data methodology could provide further evidence-based methods to explore and facilitate effective health promotion interventions for specific target groups and may lay the foundation for the establishment of healthcare services according to population subgroups or regional characteristics.

Keywords: burden of disease; disability-adjusted life years; population attributable fraction; Korea; risk factors (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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