A Study of the Impact of River Improvement and Greening on Public Reassurance and the Urban Well-Being Index during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Hsiao-Hsien Lin, I.-Yun Chen, Chih-Hung Tseng, Yueh-Shiu Lee and Jao-Chuan Lin
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Hsiao-Hsien Lin: School of Physical Education, Jiaying University, Meizhou 514015, China
I.-Yun Chen: Department of Finance, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua 50074, Taiwan
Chih-Hung Tseng: Department of Leisure Industry Management, National Chin-Yi University of Technology, Taichung 41170, Taiwan
Yueh-Shiu Lee: General Education Center, National Penghu University of Science and Technology, Penghu 880011, Taiwan
Jao-Chuan Lin: Department of Marine Leisure Management, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 811213, Taiwan

IJERPH, 2022, vol. 19, issue 7, 1-28

Abstract: This study aims to investigate the effect of river improvement and greening projects on people and the urban happiness index. First, the quantitative method was adopted, and data collected from 734 questionnaires were analyzed using SPSS 26.0 software. Then, the qualitative method was used, and semi-structured interviews were conducted to collect the opinions of 12 interviewees, including scholars, government employees, citizens, and practitioners. Finally, we discuss multiple comparison analysis testing. The survey results indicate that river improvement and greening projects could be conducted to take advantage of diverse ecological environments, urban transportation planning, and geographical location. Such projects can help people relieve stress, even during the COVID-19 pandemic; improve their physical and mental health; and enhance their environmental awareness. However, due to poor traffic flow, a low space utilization rate, and inflexible management practices, visiting these environments has posed a risk of infection. As a result, most respondents indicated that the leisure benefits of green fields are limited and not helpful for improving their physical and mental health or having fun. Additionally, survey responses by people from different backgrounds ( p < 0.01) varied. Therefore, we believe that by providing a safe living environment, strengthening disaster prevention skills and cooperation against epidemics, reducing accident risks, improving leisure safety and fluency, and planning diverse leisure activities, we can improve people’s perception of environmental experiences, promote leisure participation, improve leisure satisfaction, and enhance well-being.

Keywords: experience value; leisure involvement; leisure satisfaction; well-being; circular economy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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