Incidence of Peri-Implantitis and Relationship with Different Conditions: A Retrospective Study

Víctor Astolfi, Blanca Ríos-Carrasco, Francisco Javier Gil-Mur, José Vicente Ríos-Santos, Beatriz Bullón, Mariano Herrero-Climent and Pedro Bullón
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Víctor Astolfi: Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Universidad de Seville, C/Avicena S/N, 41009 Seville, Spain
Blanca Ríos-Carrasco: Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Universidad de Seville, C/Avicena S/N, 41009 Seville, Spain
Francisco Javier Gil-Mur: Technological Health Research Center, Biomaterials of the Faculties of Medicine and Dentistry, International University of Cataluña, 08017 Barcelona, Spain
José Vicente Ríos-Santos: Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Universidad de Seville, C/Avicena S/N, 41009 Seville, Spain
Beatriz Bullón: Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Universidad de Seville, C/Avicena S/N, 41009 Seville, Spain
Mariano Herrero-Climent: Porto Dental Institute, 4150-518 Porto, Portugal
Pedro Bullón: Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Universidad de Seville, C/Avicena S/N, 41009 Seville, Spain

IJERPH, 2022, vol. 19, issue 7, 1-11

Abstract: Articles on the prevalence of peri-implant diseases showed that 90% of peri-implant tissues had some form of inflammatory response and a prevalence of peri-implantitis from 28% to 51% according to various publications. Objective: To provide an overview of how risk factors can be related with peri-implantitis. Methods: A retrospective longitudinal study including 555 implants placed in 132 patients was evaluated based on the presence of peri-implantitis following the criteria of Renvert et al. 2018. Results: In total, 21 patients (15.9%) suffered peri-implantitis (PPG) and 111 patients (84.1%) did not suffer peri-implantitis (NPG). The results reveal that smokers have a high incidence of peri-implantitis (72.7%) compared to non-smokers (27.3%) ( p < 0.0005). Another variable with significant results ( p < 0.01) was periodontitis: 50% PPG and 23.9% NPG suffered advanced periodontitis. Systemic diseases such as arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, osteoporosis, and cardiovascular diseases do not show a statistically significant influence on the incidence of peri-implantitis. Patients who did not attend their maintenance therapy appointment had an incidence of peri-implantitis of 61.4%, compared to 27.3% in those who attend ( p < 0.0001). From the results obtained, we can conclude that relevant factors affect peri-implantitis, such as tobacco habits, moderate and severe periodontitis, and attendance in maintenance therapy.

Keywords: peri-implant disease; peri-implant mucositis; peri-implantitis; peri-implant health; risk factor; risk indicator; osseointegration; osseous defects (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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