Big and Mini: A Promising Intergenerational Program for Social Connections

Ling Xu, Noelle L. Fields, Zhirui Chen, Allen Zhou, Aditi Merchant and Anthony Zhou
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Ling Xu: School of Social Work, University of Texas at Arlington, 211 S. Cooper Street, Arlington, TX 76019, USA
Noelle L. Fields: School of Social Work, University of Texas at Arlington, 211 S. Cooper Street, Arlington, TX 76019, USA
Zhirui Chen: School of Social Work, University of Texas at Arlington, 211 S. Cooper Street, Arlington, TX 76019, USA
Allen Zhou: Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA
Aditi Merchant: Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA
Anthony Zhou: Department of Computer Science, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA

IJERPH, 2022, vol. 19, issue 8, 1-17

Abstract: Introduction: To help older adults cope with loneliness during COVID-19, a weekly, telephone-based intergenerational program called “ Big and Mini ” was created in April 2020 to link young and older adults together. As part of an evaluation of Big and Mini , a survey with both close and open-ended questions was sent to participants. Methods: A total of 63 Bigs and 53 Minis completed the survey. Their stress compared to before COVID-19, loneliness, life satisfaction, intergenerational closeness, and satisfaction with the program were measured for participants. Descriptive, bivariate correlation and conventional content analyses were conducted. Results: On average, Bigs and Minis had participated in the program for 3.73 and 3.49 months, respectively. Approximately half of the Bigs (47.6%) and Minis (52.8%) felt the same stress level compared to before COVID-19. A few participants felt “less stressed” compared to before COVID -9 (14.3 and 7.5%, respectively, for Bigs and Minis). All participants reported medium levels of loneliness, high levels of satisfaction with life, satisfaction with the program, and intergenerational closeness. Content analysis suggested that the reasons to join or expectations of the program were friendship, mutually beneficial intergenerational connections, and coping with loneliness. Conclusions: The Big and Mini program offers a promising approach with mutual benefits for participants. Strategies to improve the program and implications for intergenerational programs are presented.

Keywords: intergenerational program; Big and Mini; COVID-19; loneliness; social connections (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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