Robotic Systems for the Physiotherapy Treatment of Children with Cerebral Palsy: A Systematic Review

Rocío Llamas-Ramos, Juan Luis Sánchez-González and Inés Llamas-Ramos
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Rocío Llamas-Ramos: Nursing and Physiotherapy Faculty, Universidad de Salamanca, Avda. Donantes de Sangre, s/n, 37007 Salamanca, Spain
Juan Luis Sánchez-González: Nursing and Physiotherapy Faculty, Universidad de Salamanca, Avda. Donantes de Sangre, s/n, 37007 Salamanca, Spain
Inés Llamas-Ramos: Nursing and Physiotherapy Faculty, Universidad de Salamanca, Avda. Donantes de Sangre, s/n, 37007 Salamanca, Spain

IJERPH, 2022, vol. 19, issue 9, 1-12

Abstract: Cerebral palsy is a neurological condition that is associated with multiple motor alterations and dysfunctions in children. Robotic systems are new devices that are becoming increasingly popular as a part of the treatment for cerebral palsy. A systematic review of the Pubmed, Web of Science, MEDLINE, Cochrane, Dialnet, CINAHL, Scopus, Lilacs and PEDro databases from November 2021 to February 2022 was conducted to prove the effectiveness of these devices for the treatment of motor dysfunctions in children who were diagnosed with cerebral palsy. Randomized clinical trials in Spanish and English were included. In total, 653 potential manuscripts were selected but only 7 of them met the inclusion criteria. Motor dysfunctions in the lower limbs and those that are specifically related to gait are the main parameters that are affected by cerebral palsy and the robotic systems Lokomat , Innowalk , Robogait and Waltbox-K are the most commonly used. There is no consensus about the effectiveness of these devices. However, it seems clear that they have presented a good complement to conventional physical therapies, although not a therapy as themselves. Unfortunately, the low quality of some of the randomized clinical trials that were reviewed made it difficult to establish conclusive results. More studies are needed to prove and test the extent to which these devices aid in the treatment of children with cerebral palsy.

Keywords: robotic systems; children; cerebral palsy; physiotherapy treatments (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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