A Robot-Mediated Activity Using the Nao Robot to Promote COVID-19 Precautionary Measures among Older Adults in Geriatric Facilities

Lauriane Blavette, Anne-Sophie Rigaud, Salvatore Maria Anzalone, Clément Kergueris, Baptiste Isabet, Sébastien Dacunha and Maribel Pino
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Lauriane Blavette: Faculté de Médecine, Université de Paris, Maladie d’Alzheimer, 75006 Paris, France
Anne-Sophie Rigaud: Faculté de Médecine, Université de Paris, Maladie d’Alzheimer, 75006 Paris, France
Salvatore Maria Anzalone: Laboratoire CHArt, Université Paris 8, 93526 Saint-Denis, France
Clément Kergueris: Broca Living Lab, CEN STIMCO, 75013 Paris, France
Baptiste Isabet: Faculté de Médecine, Université de Paris, Maladie d’Alzheimer, 75006 Paris, France
Sébastien Dacunha: Faculté de Médecine, Université de Paris, Maladie d’Alzheimer, 75006 Paris, France
Maribel Pino: Faculté de Médecine, Université de Paris, Maladie d’Alzheimer, 75006 Paris, France

IJERPH, 2022, vol. 19, issue 9, 1-22

Abstract: Precautionary measures (e.g., social distancing, mask wearing, washing hands regularly) to limit the transmission of the Coronavirus 19 (COVID-19) have been put in place worldwide. However, a limited understanding of precautionary measures and low compliance with them has been observed in older adults with neurocognitive disorders, persons with intellectual disability, or mental illness. The objective of this study is to create and evaluate a robot-mediated activity to deliver information on COVID-19 precautionary measures in an accessible and engaging way using the humanoid robot Nao. An interactive scenario explaining and demonstrating COVID-19 precautionary measures is created using the verbal and non-verbal behaviours of the robot. The scenario (≈5 min) is presented to 124 users of a geriatric hospital, including the following: older patients (n = 45), accompanying persons (n = 39), and health professionals (n = 40). The data regarding perceived usefulness, acceptability, and accessibility are collected using a questionnaire. A video analysis of the participants’ behaviour during the interaction with the robot is performed to examine the quality of engagement in the activity. The results show a good acceptance, satisfaction, and perceived usefulness of the robot-mediated activity. These findings suggest that robot-mediated interventions using humanoid robots can be an effective tool for the delivery of health promotion information.

Keywords: older adults; social robot; COVID-19; precautionary measures; health promotion; engagement (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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