Frailty, Health Literacy, and Self-Care in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease in Taiwan

Mu-Dan Tsai, Jen-Pi Tsai, Min-Li Chen and Li-Chun Chang
Additional contact information
Mu-Dan Tsai: Department of Nursing, Douliou Tzu Chi Hospital, Yunlin City 64041, Taiwan
Jen-Pi Tsai: Department of Nephrology, Dalin Tzu Chi Hospital, Chiayi City 62247, Taiwan
Min-Li Chen: School of Nursing, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Chiayi City 61363, Taiwan
Li-Chun Chang: School of Nursing, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan City 33303, Taiwan

IJERPH, 2022, vol. 19, issue 9, 1-8

Abstract: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a chronic and often irreversible disease that requires active self-care to mitigate adverse outcomes. This study aimed to analyze the associations of demographic and disease data, frailty, health literacy (HL), and CKD self-care (CKDSC) in patients with CKD. We conducted a cross-sectional study at two hospitals in Taiwan. A total of 144 CKD patients with a mean age of 66.8 ± 9.1 years were included in the study. Among them, 79.2% were in CKD G3, and the mean time since diagnosis of CKD was 86 ± 48 months. Approximately 62.5% were identified as non-frail. The mean of HL and CKDSC were 11.76 ± 4.10 and 62.12 ± 9.31. In multivariate linear regression analysis, age ≥ 65 years (odds ratio (OR) = 5.67, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.59–9.75), non-frailty (OR = 2.19, 95% CI 0.02–5.40), and high critical HL (OR = 1.43, 95% CI 0.13–2.90) showed significant positive correlation with CKDSC. Therefore, management of patients with CKD should focus on the young population, reinforcing health education strategies that improve critical HL and preventing frailty that may interfere with self-care. In addition, the patient’s social support resources should be expanded to achieve the goal of CKDSC.

Keywords: frailty; health literacy (HL); chronic kidney disease (CKD); self-care (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
References: View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations:

Downloads: (external link)
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/9/5350/pdf (application/pdf)
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/9/5350/ (text/html)

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:9:p:5350-:d:804088

Access Statistics for this article

IJERPH is currently edited by Ms. Jenna Liu

More articles in IJERPH from MDPI
Bibliographic data for series maintained by MDPI Indexing Manager ().