The Impact of Ecological Civilization Construction on Environment and Public Health—Evidence from the Implementation of Ecological Civilization Demonstration Area in China

Zhifeng Zhang, Haodong Xu, Shuangshuang Shan, Yuqi Lu and Hongyan Duan
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Zhifeng Zhang: School of Economics, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
Haodong Xu: School of Economics, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
Shuangshuang Shan: School of Foreign Language Education, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
Yuqi Lu: School of Marxism, East China University of Political Science and Law, Shanghai 201620, China
Hongyan Duan: Department of Economics, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK

IJERPH, 2022, vol. 19, issue 9, 1-19

Abstract: Faced with an increasingly tight resource supply, serious environmental pollution and degrading ecosystems, human beings are eager to reduce environmental pollution and promote public health. In this context, this paper takes the ecological civilization demonstration area (ECDA) established in China as a quasi-natural experiment to test whether ecological civilization construction (ECC) is an effective solution for the reduction of environmental pollution and improvement of public health. Based on the panel data of 31 provinces in China from 2009 to 2020, the study analyzes the impact of ECC on environmental quality and public health by employing a difference-in-difference model. The results show that ECDA has restrained environmental pollution and reduced the morbidity and mortality, which indicates that ECC effectively promotes environmental quality and public health. The effect of ECC is more pronounced in economically developed regions. In addition, ECC improves environmental quality through scale effects, structural effects, technology effects, and ecological conservation effects, while the positive effects of ECC on public health are driven by scale effects and ecological conservation effects only. Therefore, policymakers should support low-carbon production, promote the upgrade of industrial structures, and encourage enterprises to develop green technologies. Ecological protection projects such as afforestation and greening are necessary. Governments should initiate ecological civilization construction in economically developed regions and then gradually promote the policies in relatively poor areas.

Keywords: ecological civilization construction; ecological civilization demonstration area; environmental quality; public health; difference-in-difference model (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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