Non-Farm Employment, Farmland Renting and Farming Ability: Evidence from China

Jinning Li, Shunfeng Song and Guanglin Sun
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Jinning Li: Xingzhi College, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
Guanglin Sun: School of Finance, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing 210023, China

IJERPH, 2022, vol. 19, issue 9, 1-16

Abstract: In the process of China’s urbanization, non-farm employment and farmland rental activity are closely correlated. Using data from a survey on rural households in three Chinese provinces, this article examines the relationship between farmland renting activity and non-farm employment with simultaneous equations that consider the farming ability of farmers. Our results are fourfold. First, farmland renting-out promotes non-farm employment, while farmland renting-in reduces non-farm employment. Second, non-farm employment encourages farmland renting-out and decreases farmland renting-in. Third, farming ability increases farmland renting-in but decreases non-farm employment. Fourth, non-farm employment decreases the farming ability of farmers. Based on our empirical findings, we would suggest that the Chinese government further reforms its land system in rural areas, which could better facilitate land-use-right transfer and promote farmland rental market.

Keywords: non-farm employment; farmland renting-out; farmland renting-in; farming ability (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)

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