Public Interest, Risk, Trust, and Personal Protective Equipment Purchase and Usage: Face Masks Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic

Jie Feng, Jian Li, Wuyang Hu and Gucheng Li
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Jie Feng: The School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Beijing Institute of Technology, 5 South Zhongguancun Street, Beijing 100811, China
Jian Li: The College of Economics and Management, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
Wuyang Hu: Department of Agricultural, Environmental, and Development Economics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA
Gucheng Li: The College of Economics and Management, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China

IJERPH, 2022, vol. 19, issue 9, 1-16

Abstract: This analysis considers public interest in COVID-19-related issues as well as individuals’ risk perception and trust in society in their demand for face masks during the pandemic. Through a national survey, we examine demand during both the outbreak and the recovery stage of the pandemic and differentiate demand into purchasing and usage. The examination allows us to observe the evolvement of demand over time and stockpiling. We find that public interest and risk perception had a more significant association with mask demand during the outbreak stage, and trust was more connected with mask demand during the recovery stage. While stocking was evident in both stages, consumers were much less price sensitive in the outbreak stage. Overall, the relationship between most factors and mask demand was smaller in the recovery stage. Our research is useful for policymakers to assess the creation and termination of temporary legislation to help manage the value chain of personal protective equipment during a major public health crisis.

Keywords: face mask; public interest; purchase; risk perception; trust; usage (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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