Development and Pilot Testing of a Booklet Concerning Medications That Can Increase the Risk of Falls in Older People

Mohammad Suhaidi Shaari, Mohd Shahezwan Abd Wahab (), Izzati Abdul Halim Zaki, Rosmaliah Alias, Muhammad Harith Zulkifli, Aida Azlina Ali, Nur Wahida Zulkifli, Farhana Fakhira Ismail, Mizaton Hazizul Hasan, Rulia Meilina, Long Chiau Ming and Ching Siang Tan ()
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Mohammad Suhaidi Shaari: Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Cawangan Selangor, Kampus Puncak Alam, Puncak Alam 42300, Malaysia
Mohd Shahezwan Abd Wahab: Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Cawangan Selangor, Kampus Puncak Alam, Puncak Alam 42300, Malaysia
Izzati Abdul Halim Zaki: Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Cawangan Selangor, Kampus Puncak Alam, Puncak Alam 42300, Malaysia
Rosmaliah Alias: Department of Pharmacy, Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur 50586, Malaysia
Muhammad Harith Zulkifli: Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Cawangan Selangor, Kampus Puncak Alam, Puncak Alam 42300, Malaysia
Aida Azlina Ali: Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Cawangan Selangor, Kampus Puncak Alam, Puncak Alam 42300, Malaysia
Nur Wahida Zulkifli: Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Cawangan Selangor, Kampus Puncak Alam, Puncak Alam 42300, Malaysia
Farhana Fakhira Ismail: Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Cawangan Selangor, Kampus Puncak Alam, Puncak Alam 42300, Malaysia
Mizaton Hazizul Hasan: Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Cawangan Selangor, Kampus Puncak Alam, Puncak Alam 42300, Malaysia
Rulia Meilina: Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia, Kota Banda Aceh 23231, Indonesia
Long Chiau Ming: School of Medical and Life Sciences, Sunway University, Sunway City 47500, Malaysia
Ching Siang Tan: School of Pharmacy, KPJ Healthcare University College, Nilai 71800, Malaysia

IJERPH, 2022, vol. 20, issue 1, 1-21

Abstract: Background: A common contributory factor to falls is the use of medicines, especially those commonly known as “fall-risk increasing drugs” (FRIDs). The use of FRIDs is common among older people (OP). However, OP and their family caregivers (FCGs) are largely unaware of FRIDs and their risks in increasing the risk of falls (ROF). Methods: A booklet which aims to provide information on topics related to FRIDs was developed. The booklet was reviewed by a panel of 14 reviewers, and the content validity index (CVI) for each subsection of the booklet was computed. Pilot testing of the booklet utilized a pre-post intervention study design and included 50 OP and 50 FCGs as study participants. Perceived knowledge of the participants was assessed prior to and after completing the booklet. Participants’ opinions on the usefulness and usability of the booklet were also obtained. Results: The booklet contained eight sections and each subsection of the booklet had a CVI ranging from 0.93 to 1.00. Completing the booklet resulted in improved perceived knowledge scores for each perceived knowledge item among both the OP and FCG groups (all items: p -value < 0.001). The participants perceived the booklet as useful and usable, as evidenced by almost all the perceived usefulness and usability items having a score of over 4.0. Conclusions: The FRIDs booklet developed in this study had good content validity and was widely accepted by the OP and FCGs. The positive effect on the participants’ knowledge of topics related to FRIDs means that the booklet could be useful as a patient education tool to enhance FRIDs knowledge and awareness among OP and FCGs.

Keywords: falls; fall-risk increasing drugs; older people; family caregivers; medication use (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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