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Changes in the Mechanical Properties of the Horizontal Force-Velocity Profile during a Repeated Sprint Test in Professional Soccer Players

Felipe Hermosilla-Palma, Juan Francisco Loro-Ferrer, Pablo Merino-Muñoz, Nicolás Gómez-Álvarez, Alejandro Bustamante-Garrido, Hugo Cerda-Kohler, Moacyr Portes-Junior () and Esteban Aedo-Muñoz
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Felipe Hermosilla-Palma: Escuela de Doctorado, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35016 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
Juan Francisco Loro-Ferrer: Departamento Ciencias Clínicas, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35016 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
Pablo Merino-Muñoz: Núcleo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Motricidad Humana, Universidad Adventista de Chile, Camino a Tanilvoro km 12, Chillán 3780000, Chile
Nicolás Gómez-Álvarez: Physical Activity, Health and Education Research Group (AFSYE), Physical Education Pedagogy, Universidad Adventista de Chile, Camino a Tanilvoro km 12, Chillán 3780000, Chile
Alejandro Bustamante-Garrido: Escuela Nacional de Ciencias del Deporte y la Actividad Física, Facultad de Salud, Universidad Santo Tomás, Santiago 8320000, Chile
Hugo Cerda-Kohler: Escuela Nacional de Ciencias del Deporte y la Actividad Física, Facultad de Salud, Universidad Santo Tomás, Santiago 8320000, Chile
Moacyr Portes-Junior: Pedagogía en Educación Física, Facultad de Educación, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Talca 3460000, Chile
Esteban Aedo-Muñoz: Laboratory of Psychophysiology and Performance in Sports and Combats, Postgraduate Program in Physical Education, School of Physical Education and Sport, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-599, Brazil

IJERPH, 2022, vol. 20, issue 1, 1-9

Abstract: The objective was to analyze the changes in the horizontal force-velocity profile (HFVP) during the execution of repeated sprinting. Methods: Seventeen first-division Chilean soccer players completed a repeated sprint protocol consisting of eight sprints of 30 m with 25-s pauses between repetitions. The behavior of HFVP variables in each attempt was recorded from video recordings and analysis in the MySprint ® application. Results: Differences ( p < 0.05) were found between sprints in the following: time (T), starting from sprint 5 (F = 35.6; η 2 p = 0.69); theoretical maximum speed (V0), starting from sprint 4 (F = 29.3; η 2 p = 0.51); maximum power (PM), starting from sprint 5 (F = 17; η 2 p = 0.52); rate of decrease in force index produced at each step (DRF), starting from sprint 1 (F = 3.20; η 2 p = 0.17); and RF10, starting from sprint 1 (F = 15.5; η 2 p = 0.49). In comparison, F0 and RFpeak did not present any differences ( p > 0.05). Conclusion: The HFVP variables more sensitive to the effects of fatigue induced by an RSA protocol are those associated with the production of force at high speeds, being V0, DRF, and Pmax, while those that contribute to the generation of force at the beginning of the sprint, F0 and RFpeak, do not present essential variations.

Keywords: fatigue; acceleration; muscle strength; performance (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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